Audio receivers and head units are the central control components for a vehicle’s sound system, typically installed within the dashboard. These units decode audio sources—including AM/FM radio, satellite, Bluetooth, and USB—and output signal to integrated or external amplifiers. Modern units feature digital signal processing (DSP) for equalization and sound staging, and commonly integrate with vehicle data networks for features like steering wheel controls and vehicle settings display. Display technologies range from LCD to high-resolution touchscreen interfaces. Many incorporate navigation systems utilizing GPS and map data.