Oxygen Sensor

Oxygen sensors, also known as O2 sensors, are crucial components in modern engine management systems, typically located in the exhaust manifold or downstream exhaust piping. These sensors measure the oxygen content in the exhaust gases, providing feedback to the engine control unit (ECU) to optimize the air-fuel mixture for efficient combustion and reduced emissions. Utilizing a ceramic sensing element with a catalytic coating, O2 sensors generate a voltage signal proportional to the oxygen levels. Variations include zirconium dioxide and titania sensor types, each with specific operating characteristics and response times. Many systems employ multiple sensors – upstream for fuel trim and downstream for catalytic converter monitoring – to ensure comprehensive engine performance analysis.