Other Control Units encompass electronic modules managing vehicle functions beyond primary systems like engine or transmission. These units govern features such as lighting, body control, comfort systems, and specialized auxiliary functions. Typically located throughout the vehicle – under dash, within the engine compartment, or integrated into body panels – they utilize microprocessors, relays, and power management ICs. Communication occurs via CAN bus and other vehicle networks, enabling interconnected system operation. Diagnostic capabilities are integral, supporting fault code storage and data stream analysis for pinpoint troubleshooting. Modern units increasingly integrate software-defined functionality allowing for over-the-air updates and feature enhancements.