Spoilers are aerodynamic devices affixed to the exterior of a vehicle, typically the rear decklid or roof, to disrupt airflow and reduce lift. They function by creating downforce, increasing tire traction, particularly at higher speeds. Construction materials include polyurethane, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and, increasingly, polymers with integrated airflow management features. Effective spoilers feature specifically calculated profiles and angles optimized for vehicle-specific airflow characteristics. Mounting is achieved via adhesive bonding, mechanical fasteners, or a combination of both, requiring precise alignment for optimal performance. Variations include wing-style spoilers, lip spoilers, and decklid extensions, each designed to modify aerodynamic properties differently.