Bumper reinforcements are structural components mounted behind the front and rear bumper covers. These parts provide energy absorption during low-speed impacts, minimizing damage to the vehicle’s chassis and safety systems. Typically constructed from high-strength steel or energy-absorbing polymers, reinforcements connect directly to the vehicle’s frame via dedicated mounting points. Designs often incorporate crumple zones and strategically placed ribs to manage and dissipate impact forces. Variations exist based on vehicle model and trim level, influencing material composition and reinforcement geometry.